Geographical Skills

You could be assessed on any of these skills across all three exams.

Atlas skills

  • You should be able to use an atlas and find and give co-ordinates using latitude and longitude.

Ordnance Survey skills

  • You should be able to find and give 4 and 6 figure grid references.
  • Quote direction using the 8 point compass.
  • You should be able to measure straight and curved line distances using a variety of scales.
  • Use and understand how relief (the height and shape of the land) is shown using gradient, contours and spot heights.
  • You should be able to draw and interpret a cross sections and a sketch map.

Photograph skills

  • You should be able to draw a field sketch and work out which way the camera was pointing when given a photograph and a map.

Graph skills

You should be able to draw and interpret all these different typs of graph, chart and map:

  • Line charts
  • Bar charts
  • Pie charts
  • Pictograms
  • Histograms with equal class intervals
  • Divided (stacked) bar graphs
  • Scattergraphs
  • Population pyramids
  • Dispersion graphs
  • Box plots
  • Choropleth maps
  • Isoline maps
  • Dot maps
  • Proportional symbol maps
  • Flow line maps

Statistical skills

  • You should be able to calculate the mean, median and mode of a data set, and work out the upper and lower quartiles and inter-quartile range.
  • You should be able to calculate a percentage and the percentage increase or decrease and understand the use of percentiles.